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Planetary
Size Comparisons
Materials
(one of each):
Basketball
Volleyball
Softball
Baseball
Standard trackball from a computer Mouse (non-optical)
Marble
Large pea
Un-cracked peppercorn
Procedure:
Show students the mouse trackball, saying that this will be your representation
of Earth. Then, ask the students to try to imagine a common object that
would be the size of Jupiter, as compared to the given size of Earth.
Record this prediction on the board. Continuing, ask the students to think
of a common object that would be the size of Saturn. Record this prediction.
Continue in this manner, asking for predictions of planets in descending
size-order (do not reveal that this is descending size order) - Uranus,
Neptune, Earth, Venus, Mars, Mercury, Pluto. Once all planets have been
predicted, reveal to the students the actual size comparisons:
Jupiter
= basketball
Saturn = volleyball
Uranus = softball
Neptune = baseball
Venus = almost same as Earth (trackball)
Mars = marble
Mercury = pea
Pluto = peppercorn
After the students are able to gain a good visual comparison of the planets,
ask them one final question: On this size scale, how big is the Sun? Allow
the students to hypothesize, then reveal to them that the Sun would be
a sphere with an 8ft. diameter.
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